Our Approach to PARCC Readiness
According
to the Common Core Fact Sheet provided by the NJDOE, “CCSS focus heavily on
critical thinking skills and students’ ability to read, write, speak and solve
“real world” problems independently.” As
we move towards PARCC assessments and the evaluation of each district’s
implementation of the Common Core State Standards, we must consider how to
effectively prepare out students for this new era of standardized testing. Should we focus on computer literacy, test
prep strategies, or hope for the postponement of PARCC?
Our
district’s philosophy regarding curriculum development and instruction is that
all students can learn. We are therefore
charged with the mission to develop curriculum that will meet the strict
guidelines of Common Core yet also provide the structure and support for our “at-risk” students. After reading Learning in the Fast Lane: 8
Ways to Put All Students on the Road to Academic Success by Suzy Pepper
Rollins, I was inspired to develop a new method for our former HSPA prep
classes at our high school. Instead of
focusing on remediation, perhaps we should be preparing our students for their
current content classes by building on their background knowledge. According to Rollings, acceleration
strategically prepares students for success in the present – this week, on this
content. With the assistance of content
area supervisors and high school administration, our PARCC readiness classes
were born.
Our first
step was to encourage a core group of high school teacher leaders to assist
with the development of PARCC Readiness classes for grades 9-11. Through the use of our Instructional
Management Team (IMT), teacher leaders from all content areas met twice a month
to discuss the logistics of the implementation of these new courses. Decisions needed to be made regarding how to
schedule students for these classes, while still meeting graduation
requirements. What do we do with
students that may need assistance in both language arts and math and who should
teach these classes? Through much
discussion the following criteria were developed: students would be enrolled in the PARCC
readiness classes based on their below proficiency levels on NJASK 8 and report
card grades. Students needing assistance
in one area would be scheduled to meet daily. Students needing assistance in both areas would follow an A/B schedule
and meet on a rotating basis. These
courses would be in addition to their regular language arts and mathematics
classes. By the end of the 2013-2014
school year, we had a firm plan in place.
Our second
step was to provide professional development on project-based learning to teachers
writing the curriculum for these classes. Over 20 teachers in all content areas attended 5 days of professional
development on the Innovative Design for Education (IDE) methodology to shift
the paradigm of teacher-centered instruction to student-centered classrooms
where learners develop the capacity to set goals, monitor progress and reflect
on learning to become college and career ready. Following this training, 12 teachers in language arts and mathematics
were provided an additional 30 hours to collaboratively develop the curriculum
for our PARCC Readiness classes that would begin in September, 2014.
Although we
are only a few weeks into the school year, I have been very impressed with the
classrooms I have visited. English
classes are focusing on everything from timed typing warm-ups to research
simulation tasks focusing on LeBron James that utilize multiple sources. In the mathematics classes, students in
algebra are managing restaurants using algebraic equations, while geometry
classes are focusing on congruence and getting additional support through help
desks and peer tutoring. PARCC teachers
and content teachers share lesson plans to ensure that topics covered reflect content
that will be covered in the near future in the regular education classes. Teacher feedback has been extremely
positive. Students find the classes
enjoyable due to the extensive technological aspect as well as obtaining
additional assistance in the areas of language arts and mathematics. One teacher stated that students appreciate
the fact that they can move at their own pace and stay on a topic until they
“get it.”
We are
approaching a new area in standardized testing that is virtually unknown at
this time. We have not seen these
assessments, nor do we know how our students will respond to these new
challenges. However, our focus continues
to be that all students can and will learn in our district. We will continue to
focus on developing standards-aligned curriculum and incorporating
research-based educational strategies. Regardless
of the assessments used, maintaining high expectations, strong leadership and effective
teaching are essential to prepare students to be college and career ready.